Lesson 01 A private conversation 私人谈话

1. 单词讲解

  • private adj. 私人的
    • a private conversation
    • a private school / car
      do sth.in private
  • public adj. 公共的,公开的
  • privacy n. 隐私
  • conversation n. 谈话
    • have a conversation
    • hold a conversation
  • theatre n. 剧院,戏院
    • go to the theatre
  • seat n. 座位
    • have / take a seat
    • have your seat
  • angry adj. 生气的
  • angrily adv. 生气地
    • The angry boy shouted angrily.
  • attention n. 注意
    • pay attention to sb./sth
    • May I have your attention,please?
    • Attention,please.

2. 课文语法

句子

  • 简单句的构成
    • n. + v.
      主语 + 谓语
      1 + 1
  • 简单句的分类
    • Birds fly. 主谓 vi(不及物动词).
    • I love you. 主谓宾 vt(及物动词).
    • You ask me a question. 主谓双宾 vt.
    • I find Hong kong beautiful. 主谓宾补 vt.
    • I am very happy. 主系表 - 无实义
  • vi./vt.?
    • 由自己能单独完成,就为不及物动词完成,如果需由他人与你一起完成,就为及物动词.
  • 系动词
    • be动词 (单独出现)
    • get become turn go grow “变得”
    • look sound smell taste feel “看起来/听起来/闻起来/品尝起来/感觉起来…”
  • 简单句的变化

    • Birds fly. / Birds will fly. / Birds will not fly. / Little birds fly happily. / In autumn birds fly in the sky.
  • 简单句

    • Last week I went to the theatre. 主谓
    • I had a … good seat. 主谓宾
    • The pay was … interesting. 主系表
    • I did not enjoy it. 主谓
    • A … man and a … woman were sitting behind me. 主谓
    • They were talking loudly.
    • I got … angry. 主系表
    • I turned round. 主谓
    • In the end, I could not bear it.
      • in the end
      • at last
      • finally
      • eventually
  • “It’s none of your business,”the young man said rudely.
    • none of … 都不
    • neither of …
  • 简单陈述句的语序
    The policeman arrested the thief.
    The thief arrested the policeman.

3. 知识扩展

  • 简单句的分类
  • 简单句的变化
    • Girls play games. 主谓宾
    • Girls are playing games.
    • Lovely Girls are playing games happily.
    • Thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily.
    • After class thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily on the playground.
  • 判断简单句的类型?
    • Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg… 主谓
    • I was alone on the road by now… 主谓宾
    • Some owners will leave their animals outside… 主谓宾补