1. 单词讲解

until prep. 直到…为止介词后面接名词
- until lunchtime
- I go to school until Friday.
- not…until 直到…才
  - I’m not free until Friday.
  - I didn’t get up until 10 o’clock this morning.
outside
- adj. 在外面的
  - outside world
- prep. 在…的外面
  - outside the downtown area
- n. 外面;外部
  - He seems gentle on the outside.
- adv. 在外面
  - Please wait outside.
ring
- v. (铃/电话等)响;打电话
  - The phone is ringing.
  - I will ring you (up) later.
- n. 打电话;戒指
  - Give me a ring later.
  - a wedding ring.
repeat v. 重复
- Pardon?
- Would you please repeat it?
- Would you please explain that world?

2. 课文语法

It was…
- 表示时间:It’s 10 o’clock in the morning.
- 表示天气:It’s snowing now.
- 表示距离:It’s 2 kilometers to the store.
- 确定人的身份:It’s Tim on the phone.
I never get up early…
- always | usually/often/frequently | sometimes | seldom | rarely | never |
- 频率词往往可能与一般现在时搭配在一起
- Helen rarely goes to the movies.
… on Sundays.
- on 表示在某一天
- on Monday
- on Sept.10
- on that day (在那一天)
- Sundays 复数表示经常性的行为
- I don’t go to work on Fridays. 我经常在星期五都是不上班的.
I sometimes stay… (一般现在时的结构)
…stay in bed…
- 表示卧床/睡觉时bed前不加冠词
- go to bed
- He was sick in bed.
…until lunchtime.
- until在肯定句中和表示持续性状态的动词连用
- 表示动作持续到某时
- Wait until two o’clock in the afternoon.
- until在否定句和表示短暂动作的动词连用
- 表示”直到…才”
- He didn’t come home until midnight. (midnight 午夜)
Last Sunday…
- 比较:on Sunday
- next Saturday 下个星期六
I looked out of…
- look out of 朝…外看
- look out of the door
- look out 小心;注意
- Look out when you go across the street.
It was dark…
- It gets dark early in winter.
“What a day!”
- It is a terrible day.
- What + a/an + adj. + n.(名词单数) + 主语 + 谓语 + !
- What a terrible day it is!
- He is a hardworking young man.
- What a hardworking young man he is!
- They are hardworking young men.
- What + adj. + n.(可数名词复数) + 主语 + 谓语 + !
- What + hardworking + young men they are!
- How + adj./adv + 主语 + 谓语 + !
- The movie is amazing.
- How amazing movie is!
…the telephone rang.
- ring rang rung
- The telephone is ringing.
It was my…
- it 中性代词,指一物/一事/或一个人
- It’s me.
- It’s the postman.
“I’ve just arrived by train,…’”
- by bus | by bike | by air | by car | on foot|
- will’s car broke down and he had to return home on foot.
I’m coming to see… (现在进行时)
- 瞬间动词用于现在进行时表示计划,安排将来要发生的动作或状态.
- come,go,arrive,leave…
- He’s leaving tomorrow.
…I’m still having breakfast…
- 零冠词
- have breakfast | have lunch | have dinner
Dear me!
- My goodness! | Oh,my god!

3. 知识扩展

感叹句
- Gosh! | Thank goodness! | How time flies! | How sweet of you! | What a nice present! - What a meal!