Lesson 03 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

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1. 单词讲解

  • send v. (sent,sent)寄,送
    • send a letter
    • send a message
    • sned a card
    • send me a card = send a card to me
    • send sb.sth = send sth. to sb.
    • send for a doctor / a taxi
  • postcard n.明信片
    • post + card | post office | post code | post man | post box / mail box 邮筒,信箱
    • a Christmas card
    • a credit card
    • play card
  • spoil v.(spoiled or spoilt)使索然无味,损坏
    • dream dreamed / dreamt
    • learn learned / learnt
    • 宠坏,溺爱 Don’t spoil your children.
    • 食物腐烂 Put the food in the fridge,or it will spoil soon.
    • damage(精神上的损坏) | destory(可以修复的坏) | ruin (慢慢的损坏)
  • museum n.博物馆
    • a historical museum
    • a science museum
    • the Palace Museum (宫殿的博物馆)
  • public adj. 公共的
    • public gardens / schools / opinions
    • We are not used to talking in English in public.
    • n. 公众,大众
    • The museum is open to the public on Sundays.
    • private adj. 私人的
  • friendly adj. 友好的
    • He is friendly to all of us.
    • brotherly (兄弟的) | lovely (可爱的) | lonely (孤独的) | timely (适时的)
  • waiter n. 服务员,招待员
    • waitress n. 女服务员
  • lend v. (lent,lent) 借给
    • lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
    • lend me a book = lend a book to me
    • Can you lend me 200 Yuan?
    • lend 借出 / borrow 借入
  • decision n. 决定
    • It was my final decision.
    • make a decision (名词不能直接用,只能搭配动词)
    • She couldn’t make a decision about the dress.
    • decide v.决定
    • decide to do
    • I decide to go abroad for further education.
  • whole adj. 整个的
    • a whole day / week
    • A Whole New World
    • whole milk
  • single adj. 唯一的,单一的
    • a single bed / ticket (单一的车票)

2. 课文语法

  • 一般过去时 | 形式 : v.过去式 (did)
    • 用法 :
      • Last summer I went to Italy.
      • They had a meeting yesterday.
      • Tom was a student when he was ten years old.
    • 注意 :
      • She had a boyfriend. (与过去有关和现在无关) 以前的男朋友与现在没有关系
      • Tom was a student. (过去是学生)
  • 一般过去式 v.过去式 (did)
    • 否定 / 疑问 :
      • You were happy.
      • You were not happy.
      • They did not have a meeting.
  • 补充 : (过去式一般要用在过去时当中,过去分词可以用在完成时被动语态当中)
V.原形 V.过去式 V.过去分词
look looked looked
teach taught taught
go went gone
write wrote written
  • Then he lent me a book.
    • 同时能接人和物,就能使用主谓双宾结构.
    • The he lent a book to me.
    • 为了谁用 for / 表示动作的方向用 to
  • I read a few lines,but I did not understand…
    • read / read / read
    • understand / understood / understood
  • Every day I thought about…
    • every day = everyday
  • I got up early and bought…
    • get / got / got/gotten
    • buy / bought / bought
  • I spent the whole day in my room…
    • spend time / money + on sth./ in doing sth.

3. 知识扩展

  • single adj. 唯一的,单一的 / 单身的
    • Are you married or single?
    • I am single.
    • I am available.