Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家

1. 单词讲解

  • art n.艺术
    art movie
    a work of art
    modern art

  • critic n.评论家
    music critic
    art critic

  • paint v.画
    The little boy paints well.
    paint a picture
    paint a landscape

  • pretend v.假装
    Tom pretended illness.
    Tom pretended to be ill.
    Tom pretended that he was ill.

  • pattern n.图案
    a checkered pattern
    The girl wears a dress with a pattern of flowers on it.

  • curtain n.窗帘,幕布
    draw the curtain
    a shower curtain

  • material n.材料
    building materials
    There is enough(足够的) material for a dress.
    collect(收集) material for an article(资料)

  • appreciate v.鉴赏
    appreciate English poetry
    appriciate good wine.
    appriciate oil paintings.

  • notice v.注意到
    I didn’t notice him coming in / come in.
    I noticed that he was a little upset.

  • whether conj.(连词)是否
    weather n.天气
    Tell me wheter you garee with us or not.
    I wondered whether to go or to stay.

  • hang v.悬挂 (hung,hung)
    hang the coat on the hook.
    hang the picture on the wall.
    hang the windows with curtains.

  • critically adv.批评地
    We should examine our work critically.

  • upside down 上下颠倒
    The painting was hung upside down.

  • inside out 翻过来,里在外
    He was wearing the shirt inside out.

2. 语法讲解

  • … what a picture is “about”.
    This movie is about youth.
    They talked about the movie for a long time.

  • … just pretty patterns.

  • We like them in the same way that…
    in the same way that … 和 … 一样
    Nick behaves in the same way that his father does.
    Jill tried to cook the fish in the same way that her mother did.

  • … better than anyone else.
    else adj.其他的,别的 (经常与不定代词,疑问代词连用)
    Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的要说的吗?
    It’s someone else’s key. It’s not mine.
    What else do you want to say?

  • … whether my pictures are good or not.
    whether … or not “是否”,表示选择
    Tell me whether I should accept the job or not.
    Tell me whether I should accept the job.
    Tell me whether or not I should accept the job.

  • for a moment 一会儿,片刻
    I stood there for a moment.

3. 知识扩展

宾语从句的连接词

  • 宾语从句是陈述句时,引导词用that.
    I know (that) Helen went to New York yesterday.

在以下的情况中,引导词是that不可省略 :

  • 宾语从句的主语是that
    Lily told us that that was her favorite toy.
  • 宾语从句中含有主从复合句
    John said that if he was free, he would come and visit us.
  • 两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词链接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不能被省略.
    Nick said (that) he would not go to work next week and that he would have a holiday.
  • 含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时,用whether或if连接,句尾的标点符号取决于主语.
    “Are you free?” Jim asked Bob.
    Jim asked Bob if / whether he was free.
  • 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连接词就用原来的疑问词,但要用陈述句语序.
    “When are you free?” Jim asked Bob.
    Jim asked Bob when he was free.