Lesson 34 Quick work 破案神速

单词讲解

  • station n.警察局
    a police station
    a fire station 消防站
    a train station
    a bus station

  • must adv.相当,非常
    It’s a most funny story.
    It’s most kind(仁慈的) of you to meet me at the airport.

语法讲解

  • Dan Robinson has been worried…(现在完成时)
    be worried about 对…担心
    Mr. Johnson is worried about his health.

  • … the local police.
    local adj.当地的,本地的
    local news
    local calls 本地电话,市话
    local dish 地方菜

  • … he was asked to call at the station.
    call at 拜访(某场所)
    call at a neighbor;s house
    call at Mr.Johnson’s office

  • Dan wondered why he was wanted…
    wonder + 疑问词引导的从句”想知道…”
    I wondered why Helen was so upset(心烦意乱).
    Tim wondered where he would spend his holidays.
    want v.通缉,需要(某人);想要(和某人见面,交谈)
    He is a wanted man.
    You are wanted on the phone.
    You are wanted in the manager’s office.

  • …he is not worried anymore.
    not … anymore / not any longer / no longer : 不再…
    He will not work for that company any longer.

  • … he was told by a smiling policeman…
    a running boy
    a flying bird

  • Five days ago,…
    The policeman told him that five days ago the bicyle was picked up(拿起) in a small village…

  • It is now being sent …
    be being done
    It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
    The shoe is being mended by Paul.

  • Dan was most surprised…
    most — very
    Dan was very surprised…
    It’s the most beautiful garden in our town.

  • He was amused too,…
    amused adj.被逗乐的,开心的
    Ryan was amused at the joke.

  • … when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
    Daisy is a girl of sixteen.

知识扩展

被动语态

  • 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态
    Fred gave me a present.
    I was given a present by Fred.(间接宾语改为主语)
    A present was given to me by Fred.(直接宾语改为主语)

  • 动词短语变为被动语态,不可扔掉构成动词短语的介词或副词.
    The bobysitter took good care of the kid.
    The kid was taken good care of by the bobysitter(临时照顾幼儿者).(of不能省略)

  • 带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态,只能把宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,变为主语补足语.
    I saw Lily dancing in the gym.
    Lily was seen dancing in the gym.

  • 感官动词,如 : see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,以及使役动词,如 : let,make,have等在主动句后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时要加上不定式符号to.
    The boss made Jim work ten hours a day.
    Jim was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.

  • 含有情态动词的被动语态.
    The task must be completed today.
    谓语结构 : 情态动词 + be + 过去分词

  • “get + 过去分词”表示被动,多用于口语.
    Mary will get married next month.