Lesson 36 Across the channel 横渡海峡

单词讲解

  • record n.记录
    an Olympic record
    break the latest record
    hold the world record

  • strong adj.强壮的
    strong muscles 强健的肌肉
    strong tea 浓茶
    a strong believer 坚定的信徒

  • swimmer n.游泳运动员
    swim v.
    run – runner

  • succeed v.成功
    They tried hard and succeeded finally.
    Bob is sure to succeed in business.
    Alan succeeded in solving(解决) the problem.

  • train v.训练
    Lee is trained as an engineer.
    train a horse for a race.
    Willian trained his dog to fetch the keys.

  • anxiously adv.焦急地
    anxious adj.担忧的,忧虑的
    The mom is anxious about the baby’s health.
    Lily is anxious for her safety.
    Mike is anxious to meet his girlfriend.
    He is waiting for the result anxiously.

  • intend v.打算
    We intend to complain to the manager.
    They intend to go. / They intend going.
    Mr.Williams intends that his son shall take over the business.

  • solid adj.固体的,硬的
    solid good

语法讲解

  • She is going to set out from…
    set out from : 从…出发
    Paul will set out later on his journey to London.

  • … she hopes to set up a new world record.
    set up : 创造(记录)
    set up a club : 创立一个俱乐部
    Tazieff was able to set up his camp … 结账缝

  • … she is sure to succed.
    be sure of : 确信
    Daisy is sure of herself.
    be sure that…
    I’m sure that Jack is honest.

  • Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously…
    will / shall be doing : 一般将来进行事
    The manager will be attending a meeting tomorrow moring.
    When Dave comes to my dorm tomorrow,I will be working on my essay.

  • Debbie intends to… every two hours.
    intend to do sth
    Sally intends to keep a pet.
    every two hours : 每两个小时
    every three weeks
    every five days

  • Among them will be Debbie’s mother,who…
    介词短语 + 谓语(vi.) + 主语
    On top of the mountain stands an old temple.
    Around the corner(驾车) came a sports car.
    当先行词是地名,人名,世上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时,通常只能用非限定性定于从句.

比较 :
Mr. Johnson has a son who is a doctor.
MrJohnson先生有一个当医生的儿子.(不止一个儿子)
Mr. Johnson has a son,who is a doctor.
约翰逊先生有一个儿子,他是个医生.(只有一个儿子)

知识扩展

  • 倒装句
    so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语
    某人(物)也是这样
    neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语
    某人(物)也不/没
    Franks is generous.so is George.
    I watched that movie yesterday.So did Zac.
    Frank isn’t generous. Neither is George.
    I didn’t watch that movie yesterday.Neither did Zac.

  • There be … “存在” 主语在be动词后
    There is a dog in the yard.
    There are five apples on the table.

  • 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语,如:here,there,up,down,away,back,off,out,on,in front of the building等,位于句首,且主语是名词时.
    In front of the building stands a tower(塔).
    Away went the old lady.
    In came the manager.
    Here comes the bus.

    注意 :
    主语是代词时,不到装.
    Here you are.
    In he came.

  • such 置于句首时.
    Such is human nature.
    Such are the facts(事实).

There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.
There was a sudden gust of wind and awany went his hat.

The door burst open and the crowd rushed in.
The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.