单词讲解

tired adj.厌烦的,劳累的
be tired of…
We were tired of English / studying English.
gust n.一阵风
a gust of wind
sweep v.扫,刮
sweep / swept / swept
sleep / slept / slept
keep / kept / kept
creep / crept / crept
smash v.碰碎,摔
smash sth.to / into pieces
miraculously adv.奇迹般地
miracle n.
miraculous adj.
glance v.扫视
glance at…
promptly adv.迅速地
fast quickly rapidly
fleetly swiftly

语法讲解

分词作状语 :

分词 ?
doing / done
作状语 ?
修饰动词/句子,表示描述性的信息

错误的
While he was talking with me,he broke his cup carelessly.
时间状语从句 : While je was talking with me
主句 : he broke his cup carelessly
正确的
While talking with me,he broke his cup carelessly.
doing 分词,作状语表示主动

Punished,she burst into tears.
done 分词,被动

Because he was tired of sleeping on the fooor,a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.
相同的省略 : he 去掉

After the man glanced at the bits of wood and metal,the man sadly picked up the mattress.
相同的去掉 : the man
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal, the man sadly picked up the mattress.
doing 分词,主动

总结一下 :
两件事主语相同;
一件事写成一个句子,另外一件事写成分词作状语.
我走进教室,拿着一个包.
I walked into the classroom,taking a bag.
I walked into the classroom,followed by five students.
I walked into the classroom,talking a bag,followed by five students.

A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it…
The… man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.
until the bed had sturck the ground. 时间状语从句
Althoungh the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was…unhurt.
让步状语从句
When he woke up,he was still on the mattress(床垫).
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him…

知识扩展

分词作定语
a passing plane
a used car
分词作状语
Talking with me, he broke his cup carelssly.
Punished, she burst into tears.

分词作定语/状语
相同点 :
doing 分词表示主动
done 分词表示被动
不同点 :
作定语修饰n.
作状语修饰句子(句子主语)

She walked into a room, smiling.
doing 分词表示主动

She bought a used car.
done 分词表示被动
作为定语

非谓语动词

What?
When?
What?
doing / done / to do