1. 单词讲解

• hurry v.匆忙

  • hurry to the ticket office
  • Hurrp up!
  • hurriedly adv.匆忙地
  • do sth. hurriedly

• pity n.令人遗憾的事

  • What a pity!

• return v.退回

  • return the books
  • return home
  • n. 返回,回来
    Sir,may I see your return ticket?

• sandly adv.悲哀地

  • sad adj.

2. 语法讲解

• msut 也可以表示推测

• “The play may begin at any moment,”…

  • at abt moment : 随时

• “It may have begun already,”…

  • may 情态动词
    • 表示推测 :
      The play may begin at any moment.
      It may have begun already.
    • 请求,允许 :
      May I come in?
      You may come in and have something to drink.
      may -> might

• “May I have two tickets please?”

• “I’m sorry, we’ve sold out”…

  • we’ve = we have

• “What a pity!”Susan exclaimed(欢呼道)

• “Can I return these two tickets?”

  • can 情态动词
    Trust yourself! You can do it. 相信自己,你能行的!(能力)
    Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(请求)
    He is abroad. It can’t be him.(推测)
    can -> could

• “Can I return these two tickets?”
  “Could I have those two tickets please?” 用心情表示了说话的语气

• “I might as well have them,” I said sadly.
  may as well = 表示比较勉强的语气

3. 知识扩展

• The play may begin at any moment.
• It may have begun already.
• May I come in?
• You may come in and have something to drink.

• may as well

• can 情态动词
  Trust yourself! you can do it.
  Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
  You can help me to find my size.
  He is abroad. It can’t be him.

1. 单词讲解

• pub n.小酒馆

  • public house
  • They went to the pub for a drink.

• landlord n.店主

  • The landlord asked Ted to pay the rent(租金).

• bill n.账单

  • telephone bill
  • gas bill
  • pay one’s bill
  • Bill, please
  • a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元纸币

2. 语法讲解

• After I had had lunch at a village pub…

  • had done 过去完成时 (have为助动词,无词义)
  • have lunch (have为实义动词,有”吃,喝”)
  • have coffee
  • Dave has a brother

• …I looked for(寻找) my bag.

  • Nick looked for his dog everywhere.
  • He didn’t find it.

• I had left it on a chair beside the door…

  • leave sth. + 介词短语
    He left his bag on the train.
  • beside prep. == next to
    She is sitting beside the woindow.
  • besides prep. == in addition to
    Besides Ellen, five of us have watched the movie.

• As I was looking for it…

  • as conj. 当…的时候
  • As I was writing a report(报告), George came up to me.

• I haven’t got my…

  • have got == have
    Jack has got a dog / Jack has a dog.
    否定句 :
    Jack hasn’t got a dog. / Jack hasn’t a dog.
    疑问句 :
    Has Jack got a dog? / Has Jack a dog?

• … immediately went out.

  • immediately == at once (立即)

• He often does…

  • he == the dog

3. 知识扩展

• have
  • 助动词
    He has never been abroad before. 他以前从来没有出过国.
  • 实义动词
    He has two sisters.(有)
    Jim had breakfast at 7 this morning.(吃)
    Would you like to have a cup of coffee?(喝)

1. 单词讲解

• appear v.登场,扮演

  • disappear v.消失
  • appearance n.出现,外貌

• stage n.舞台

  • on the stage
  • stage fright 怯场

• bright adj.鲜艳的

  • bright colour(color)
  • bright future / prospect
  • bright ideas
  • The little boy is really bright(聪明).

2. 语法讲解

• 情态动词 must

  • 表示推测
  • 表示不可避免的义务

• She must be … thirty-fine years old.

  • 表示推测
  • 情态(情绪,态度,情感)动词
    • must
    • may might / can could / will would / shall should …
  • 对比 : She is 35 years old.
  • You must be the new teacher.
    He looks pale,He must be ill.
    She must have cried just now.
  • 表示不可避免的义务
    • I must do it now.
      She must do it now.
      You must do it tomorrow.
      You will have to it tomorrow.

• In spite of this,she often appears…as a young girl.

  • In spite of : 尽管

• Jennifer will have to take part in a … play soon.

  • will have to

• In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress…

3. 知识扩展

• 表示推测 “肯定,一定”

  • She must be 35 years old.
  • It must have rained last night.

• 表示不可避免的义务 “必须”

  • You must do it now.

1. 单词讲解

• park v.停放(汽车)

  • He parked his car outside the building.
  • You can’t park in this street.

• parking n.停车

  • No parking.

• traffic n.交通

  • heavy / light traffic / traffic accident (交通事故) / traffic sign / traffic regulations / traffic jam / Bob was caught in a traffic jam.

• ticket n.交通违规罚款单

  • move ticket / air ticket / a one way ticket / a round-trip ticket / a parking ticket

• note n.便条

  • Vicky left a note to her roommate.
  • The secretary took notes of everything the boss said. 秘书记录着老板所说的一切.

• area n.地段

  • a parking area
  • smoking area
  • mountain area

• sign n.指示牌

  • a road sign
  • a traffic sign
  • She showed no sign of anger.
  • Green is a sign of spring.

• reminder n.提示

  • The waiter gave us a gentle reminder to pay the bill.(服务员提醒我们买账)

• fail v.无视,忘记,失败

  • He tired but failed.
  • He failed in persuading his father.
  • Paul failled in business.
  • Sue didn’t fail to keep her word.

• obey v.服从

  • You should obey your parents.
  • obey the law.
  • obey traffic regulations(条例).

2. 语法讲解

• If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon…

  • if引导的真实条件句
    • 主将从现(一般现在时)
    • If you don’t take the opportunity, you’ll be really sorry.
    • If it is fine tomorrow,We will go hiking.

• If you park … , soon find it.

  • you为泛指
    • If you visit Beijing, you will never miss the Great Wall.
  • one 指代每个人,任何人
    • One who comes to China never fails to visit Beijing.

• … if he lets you go(放过) without a ticket.

  • let sb.go 放手,释放
    • My little nephew grabbed my hand and would not let go.
    • You’re late again. Your boss won’t let you go easily.
  • without prep. 无…;没有…
    • No man could live without food. 人需要靠食物活下去.

• However, this does not…

  • however adv.可是,然而;不过
    • He has told me his plan.However, I will do it my own way.
  • but conj.然而,但是
    • Jane is so sad,but she won’t cry.

• Traffic police are…

  • 比较 : …a traffic policeman will soon find it.
    • The police are on duty.
    • policeman policemen

• During a holiday in Sweden…

  • during prep. 在…期间
  • during October
  • during my stay in New York

• … if you pay attention to(注意) our street signs.

  • Please pay attention to the traffic regulations.

• … you cannot fail to(不得不) obey it.

  • 双重否定表肯定(强调)
    This car is so amazing. You can’t faill to be impressed it.

3. 知识扩展

• Please move your vehicle to the side of the road.
  请把你的车移到路边.

• This is not a parking zone.You may not park here.
  这里不能停车,您不能停在这.

• Please pull over the road.
  请你靠马路边停车.

• You just run a red light.
  您刚刚闯了红灯.

• Please buckle up your safe belt when driving.
  请在开车时系好安全带.

• May I see your driver’s license and vehicle(车辆) registration(登记)?
  请出示您的驾照和车照.

1. 单词讲解

• secretary n.秘书

  • secret n.秘密

• nervous adj.精神紧张的

  • feel nervous
  • be nervous
  • nerve n.神经

• afford v.负担得起

  • can / could be able to + afford + sth./to do sth.
  • Students cannot afford the books.
  • Nowadays people can afford to travel aborad.

• interrupt v.插话,打断

  • Don’t interrupt!
  • inter +
    • internet n. / interview v./n. / international adj.国际的 / interaction(活动) n.

2. 语法讲解

• 直接引语变间接引语 (宾语从句)

  • I believe (that) you can make it.
  • 他说 : “我是笨蛋.”(直接引语) == 他说他是笨蛋(间接引语).
    • He says, “I am a fool.”
    • He says (that) he is a fool.
    • He said, “I will go to Italy.”
    • He said that he would go to Italy.
    • He said, “I went to Italy.”
    • He said (that) he had gone to Italy.

• The secretary told me that Mr… would see me.

  • 宾语从句

• After I had sat down, he said that business was… bad.

  • 我坐下,他说. (过去完成时)

• He told me that the film could not afford to pay…

  • could not afford 负担不起…

• I knew that my turn had came. 我知道我已经进来了

  • 宾语从句

• Then he smiled and (he) told me (that) I would receive…

3. 知识扩展

• 直接引语变成间接宾语

  • I think (that) you are right.
  • 我相信我能飞.
    I believe (that) I can fly.

  • 我希望你尽快好起来.
    I hope that you will be / get better soon.

  • 我的儿子意识到他应该更努力的学习.
    My soon realizes that he should study / work harder.

  • 老板总告诉我们必须及时完成工作.
    The boss always tells us that we must finish the work in time.

1. 单词讲解

• amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的 / funny
  an amusing joke
  an amusing story

• experiece n.

  • [C] 经历
    a pleasant experience
    an unusual experience
    They had many interesting experiences while traveling in Paris.

  • [U] 经验
    She doesn’t have much work experience.
    He is a man of great experience. 他是一个经验丰富的人.

• wave v.招手
  He waved goodbye to his friends.
  Bob waved at the taxi driver to stop.

• lift n.搭顺风车
  Alan gave me a lift to the subway station.

• reply 回答

  • vi.
    Kelly asked him a question,but ge didn’t reply.
    I will reply to this letter later.
  • vt.
    He didn’t reply a word.
    He replied that he didn’t want to say anything.
  • n.
    He made no reply.
    In reply to the question,he nodded.

• language n.语言
  native language
  body language

• journey n.旅行
  take a yourney around the world.
  A pleasant journey to you!
  Dave’s away on a journey.
  go on a journey to New York.

2. 语法讲解

• After I had left a small village…

  • had done 过去完成时(过去的过去,在过去之前发生的事情)
    After I had met an old friend at the cofe,I went to a bookstore.
    When I got to the office,the meeting had already begun..

• … a small village in the south of France,I drove on…

  • Beijing is in the north of China. (in表示在内部)
  • The Pacific is on the east of China. (on表示接壤)
  • Japan is to the east of China. (to表示不接壤)
  • on adv.向前,继续
    She talked on and on about her family.
    We will go on with the text tomorrow.

• On the way… 在路上,在途中

  • on the way to the airport
  • on the way to the office
  • on he way home 回家的路上

• … he asked me for a lift.

  • ask sb.for a lift.
  • give sb.a lift. (坐上顺风车)
  • He got a lift after he went on his journey.

• As soon as he had got into the car…

  • as soon as -…就…
    • As soon as I get there,I will meet you.
    • As soon as Paul got to the office, he told Fred the result.
  • get into the car

• … I said good morning to him in French…

  • say good afternoon to sb
  • in prep. 表示用某种语言作为交际手段
    • write in Chinese
    • reply the question in English
    • 表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词
    • speak Spanish
    • He can speak French.

• Apart from a few words…

  • apart from 除了
  • Apart from the poems,he ahs written a novel.
  • They all watched the movie, apart from lan.

• Neither of us spoke…

  • Neither answer is correct(答案).
  • Neither of the answers is correct. (复数用of,表示两个答案都不对)
  • Neither you nor Jack is the right person for the job.

• …I had nearly reached the town…

  • reach == get to;arrive at/in

• As I soon learnt…

  • As everyone knows,Jim is a nice person.
  • learn learned / learnt
    I learnt that he had left the company.

3. 知识扩展

• 交际英语
  • Nice to meet you.
  • May I know your name?
  • A lovely day,isn’t it?
  • Is it your first visit to China?
  • Are you visiting for business or pleasure?
  • I’m sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you said.
  • See you later.
  • Take care. 当心

1.单词讲解

• group n.小组,团队

• pop singer 流行歌手

  • pop music / pop songs

• club n.俱乐部

  • a football club
  • a club member
  • a night club

• performance n.演出

  • give a performance
  • working performance
  • perform v.表现

• occasion n.场合

  • on these occasions
  • once… and on another occasion…
  • occasionally adv.偶尔

2. 语法讲解

• At present, they are visiting…

  • present n.现在 / 礼物
  • Yesterday is history.
  • Tomorrow is a mystery.
  • Today is a gift - That’s why it is called “the present”.
  • all parts of the country = all over the country

• They will be arriving here tomorrow.

  • will be doing 将来进行时
  • 形式 : will/shall+be doing
  • 用法 : They will be waiting here at 10:00 tomorrow.
  • 含义 : 将来确定能发生
  • 练习 :
    You will be enjoying yourself.
    They will be discussing(谈论) it again.
    I will be taking care of the children while you are busy.
  • 否定 / 疑问 :
    They will not be waiting here.
    Will be waiting here?

• 补充 : 一般将来时(只是表示将来) / 将来进行时(强调正在进行)

• …will be arriving…

• …will be staying…
• …will be singing…

• …will be coming… and … will be meeting…

• the Workers’ Club

  • 名词所有格
    Lily’s book (相互所拥有的)
    a teacher’s books.
    teachers’ books 如果有s结尾就直接加‘.

• As usual, the police will have a difficult time.

  • as usual (像往常一样)
    She is late as usual.

• They will be trying to keep order.

  • try to do sth. 努力做某事
  • try doing sth. 尝试做某事
  • order n.顺序
  • get sth.in order
  • May I take your order,please?

3.知识扩展

• 将来进行时
  • 形式 : will/shall + be doing
  • 用法 : They will be waiting here at 10:00 tomorrow.
  • on time : 按时

1. 单词讲解

• luck n.运气,幸运

  • Good luck
  • bad luck
  • Better luck next time! 下一次更好运气
  • I hope this present will bring you luck.
  • I had the luck to meet my idol. 我今天有幸遇到我的偶像.
  • lucky adj.幸运的
    • lucky number
    • It’s my lucky day.
    • unlucky adj.不幸的

• captain n.船长

  • Captain Ben Fawcett 机长

• sail v.航行

  • go sailing
  • sail around the world
  • sail across the English Channel(海峡).
  • The ship will sail from Hong Kong for New York tomorrow.

• harbour n.港口

  • harbor
  • neighbour / neighbor

• pround adj.自豪

  • be pround of
  • His family are pround of his success.
  • be pround to do
  • I’m pround to join the team(团队).

• pride n.自豪,骄傲,傲慢

  • His family take pride in his success.

• imporant adj.重要的

  • an imporant decision
  • It’s imporant for you to make the decision. 做这个决定是非常重要的.

2. 语法讲解

• Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison,…

• … will sail from … tomorrow.

  • 一般将来时
  • will + 动词原形
  • be going to + 动词原形
  • be about to + 动词原形

• …meet him at the harbour early in the morning.(离早上早一些)

  • …will be meeting them at the station. 在火车站去迎他们.
  • late in the afternoon. 下午晚些时间

• …in his small boat,Topsail.

• … a famous little boat.

  • a little kid
  • a little garden.

• …sailed across…

  • across prep.横渡,横过
  • go across the street
  • swim across the river
  • across from 在…的对面
    • The store is across from the restaurant.

• through prep.通过,穿过

  • go through a door

• …set out at eight o’clock.

  • set out 出发
  • They set out in the morning.
  • He will set out on his journey(旅行) to New York.
  • He set off down the main street…

• … have plenty of time.

  • plenty of 充足的…
  • plenty of food 充足的食物
  • plenty of good ideas 可数名词记得要复数(注意不单一个)

• we’ll say goodbye to him.

  • say goodbye to sb.
  • say hello/hi to sb.
  • say good moring to sb.

• He will be away…

  • away adv.离开,离去
  • He is away in the country.
  • He is away on a trip.
  • away from 相距
  • The store is two hundred meters away from here.

• We are very pround of…

  • be pround of sb. 为某人感到自豪
  • be prund of sth.

• He will take part in…

  • take part in 参与
  • take part in a metting
  • take part in a research(研究)

3.知识扩展

• be gonna / e going to
  • Mom’s going to make some apple pies.
  • Mom’s gonna make some apple pies.
  • Ryan is going to be here soon.
  • Ryan is gonna be here soon.

1. 单词讲解

• turn n.行为,举止
  One good turn deserves another.

• n.轮流的机会
  It’s my turn. / My turn had come.

• v.旋转
  turn left / right / round

• v.变得
  Her face turned red.

• deserve v.应得的,值得
  He worked really hard,and he deserved the promotion.
  You deserve it!

• salary n.工资
  wages

• immediately adv.立刻
  at once

2. 语法讲解

• 一般现在时 / 现在进行时
  现在进行时重在过程

• 一般过去时

• 现在完成时

• 过去进行时

• I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony… come in.

• He has never borrowed money from me. 一直都这样.
  对比 : He never borrowed money from me. 他过去从来没有还钱.

• While he was eating, I asked him …

• “I have never borrowed any money from you,”…
  现在完成时

3. 知识扩展

• turn on
  on : 打上线了,所以是打开
• turn off
  off : 表示关闭
• turn up (出现)
• turn down (拒绝,减少)

1. 单词讲解

• jazz n.爵士音乐

  • pop music / classical music / country music / rock and roll

• musical adj.音乐的

  • musical film 音乐片
  • She has a musical voice.
  • music + al / nature – natural

• instrument n.乐器的

  • musical instrument

• clavichord n.古钢琴

• recently adv.最近的

  • recent adj.最近的,近来的
  • in recent years
  • recent news
  • They have recently discovered an island.
  • Lee came to see me recently.

• damage v.损害

  • The car was damaged in the accident.
  • Smoking can damage your health.
  • n. 损害,损失
    • Smoking can do damage to your health.

• key n.琴键

  • the key to the front door 前门的钥匙
  • a key to the exercise 练习答案

• shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊

  • Jane was shocked at the news.
  • His words shocked us.
  • n. 震惊
    • His words gave us a shock.

• allow v.允许,让

  • allow doing
    • We allow smoking only in smoking area.
  • allow sb to do
    • His parents won’t allow him to smoke.

• touch v.触摸

  • Don’t touch the painting.
  • I touched him on the shoulder.
  • The story touched me deeply. (感动)

2. 语法讲解

• We have an…

  • 表示状态的动词通常不用在被动语态中
  • have / fit / cost / lack / possess / belong to …
  • The shirt cost me $99.

• It is called…

  • We call it a clavichord.

• It was made in…

  • make / made / made
  • Made in China.

• … is kept in…

  • keep / kept / kept
  • We keep our clavichord in the living room.

• It has belonged to…

  • belong vi.属于…
  • 不及物动词不用于被动语态
  • The bike belongs to Sam.
  • He belongs to a golf club.

• … was bought by…

  • buy / bought / bought
  • My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.

• …it was damaged by…

  • Recently a visitor damaged it.

• She tried to play…

  • 动词的宾语是不定式或动名词,通过不能变为被动语态
  • I hope to see you soon.
  • She likes singing.

• … play jazz on it.

  • play the piano

• She struck … were broken.

  • strike / struck / struck
  • break / broke / broken

• … was shocked.

  • It shocked my father.

• … we are not allowed to…

  • allow sb.to do sth.
  • sb. is allowed to do sth.
  • Now my father doesn’t allow us to touch it.

• It is being repaired.

  • be being done
  • A friend of my father’s is repairing it.
  • a friend of my father’s 双重所有格
  • Mike is a friend of mine.

3. 知识扩展

• 这件衬衫容易洗干净.
  This shirt cleans easily.

• 水果在冰箱里能保鲜.
  Fruit can keep fresh in the fridge.

• 这种布不耐洗.
  This cloth won’t wash well.

表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,以主动形式表示被动的意义.这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰词.

如:sell / clean / wash / write / iron / cut / draw / open / cook / shut / dry …