1. 单词讲解

• welcome n.欢迎

  • a cold welcome / a warm welcome
  • v.欢迎
    • welcome you / the New Year / Welcome to Beijing.
  • adj.受欢迎的
    • You are welcome.

• crowd n.人群

  • a large crowd of people
  • crowded adj.拥挤的

• hand n. (表或机器的)指针

  • v.传递
    hand sth.to sb.

• refuse

  • refuse sb./sth.
  • refuse to do sth.

2. 语法讲解

• On Wednesday evening ,we went to the Town Hall.

  • On Wednesday evening
  • in the evening

• It was the last day…

  • 一般过去时

• and a large crowd of people had gathered

  • 过去完成时
    • 站在过去往之前看
  • a large crowd of people

• It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.

  • 过去将来时
  • twenty minutes’time / 名词所有格
  • a teacher’s books / teachers’ books 如果以s结尾直接加 ‘

• We waited and waited … nothing happened.

  • sth. happen to sb.

• I looked at my watch. / 介宾结构

  • looked vi. 不及物动词不能直接接宾语 / 我们可以通过介词(prep.).
  • 犹如婚姻中介,因为不及物动词不能加宾语,我们需要介词连接.

• It was true.

  • true adj.真实的 / truth n.事实,真相 / false adj.不真实的,错误的.

• At that moment, everybod began to laugh…

  • begin / began / begun
  • begin to do sth. = begin doing sth.

• 表示时间的介词 (prep.)

  • before / after
  • from … to …
  • since / until
  • during
  • at 8 o’clock / night / midnight / noon
  • on Monday
  • in 1992 / January / summer
  • in the morning / afternoon / evening.

3. 知识扩展

• at 8 o’clock / night / midnight / noon == 通常接上时间点
• on Monday == 通常表示一天上
• in 1992 == 大的范围内用in

1. 单词讲解

• competition n.比赛,竞争

  • complete v.比赛,竞争
  • The kids completed with / against each other for the prize.

• neat adj.整齐的,整洁的

  • a neat garden
  • neat handwriting
  • keep the room neat

• path n.小路,小径

  • I took the path across the garden.

• wooden adj.木头的

  • a wooden house
  • gold - golden
  • wool - woolen

• pool n.水池

  • swimming pool

2. 语法讲解

• Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in…

  • Kim is the tallest student in the class. / 需要给定范围
  • It’s the most exciting move I have watched.

• Nearly everybody enters for …

  • nearly – almost
  • Edward nearly / almost missed the flight.

• … is larger than Joe’s.

  • n.+-‘s 表示所属关系,构成名词所有格
  • Mary’s parents
  • the twin brother’s parents / the babies’ parents
  • Mary and Tom’s parents 玛丽和汤姆的父母(两人共有的)
  • They are Mary’s and Tom’s parents.

• He has made neat paths and has built…

  • make / made / made / build / built / built
  • The shirts is made in China.

• … a wooden bridge over a pool.

  • over prep.从某物的一边到另一边;横越
  • a bridge over the river
  • run over the field 跑过田野

• … I always win a little prize…

  • prize n.奖品,奖金

3. 知识扩展

• 比较级和最高级
  My trip to Paris is more than sightseeing. / 我去巴黎不仅仅是为了旅行观光.
  David is more hardworking than smart. / 与其说大卫聪明,不如说他勤奋.
  The more he thought about it, the more excited he became. / 他越想越兴奋.

1. 单词讲解

• detective n.侦探

  • detect v.探测

• valuable adj.贵重的

  • value n.价值

• precious adj.珍贵的

• main adj.主要的

  • the main building
  • the main streets / the side streets / the main idea (中心思想)

• guard n.警戒,守卫

  • keep guard 保持守卫

2. 语法讲解

• The plane was late and detectives were waiting … all morning.

  • 一般过去时

• They were expecting a valuable parcel … from South Africa.

  • 过去进行时
    • 形式 : was/were doing
    • 用法 :
      She was reading a book at 11:00 last night.
    • 否定疑问 :
      She was not reading a book…
      Was she reading a book…?
  • 补充 :
    While you were sleeping,a thief sneaked in. (过去进行时与一般过去时结合)

• A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

  • try to do sth. 努力做某事

  • try doing sth. 尝试,试图做某事

  • 过去完成时

    • 形式 : had done
    • 用法 : 从过去的角度回头看过去的问题
      Before 8:00 yesterday, she had finished her homework. (过去 : yesterday / 之前 : before)
      When he got there, she had leaved she was not there.
    • 否定疑问句
    • 补充 :
      It is 10:00. I have waiting for 2 hours.
      It was 10:00. I had waiting for 2 hours.

• A few hours earlier, someone had told police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

  • 过去将来时
    • 形式 : would do / was/were going to do
    • 用法 : 过去的将来 (过去的之后发生的事情 小时候,你长大希望干什么?)
      He said that he would go abroad next year.

• A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

  • tell sb.sth 双宾语结构
  • … that thieves would try to steal the diamonds ( 宾语从句)
    • 写法 :
    • 陈述句变宾语从句?
      I think you are right.
      I think that you are right.

• When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside … while others were waiting on the airfield.

• Two men took the parcel off the plane … carried it into the Customs House.

  • take off : 拿->脱离

3. 知识扩展

四种表示过去的时态

1. 单词讲解

• beggar n.乞丐

  • beg v. 乞求;行乞

• food n.食物

  • fast food 快餐
  • frozen food 速冻食品
  • junk food 垃圾食品

• pocket n.衣服口袋

  • jacket pocket
  • pocket dictionary
  • pocket money
  • Money burns a hole in his pocket. 人花钱如流水

• call v.拜访 光顾

  • I called at Mr. Green’s house yesterday.
  • Ted will can on his professor tomorrow.
  • I will call you back later.
  • Someone called you up just now.

2. 语法讲解

• I have just moved to… 移动的对象

  • Who moved my cheese?
  • He moved in last week.
  • move out

• … a beggar knocked at my door.

  • The bat knocked him on the head.

• He asked me for a meal…

  • ask for : 请求;向…要
  • He asked Percy for help when he was in trouble.

• In return for this…

  • in return(for) 回报;作为报答
  • I hope I can do something for you in return.
  • In return for his help,I treated him to an ice-cream.

• …the beggar stood on his head…

  • stand / stood / stood
  • He can stand on his hands.
  • stand on one’s own feet 独立;不依赖别人

• … ate the food…drank the beer.

  • eat / ate / eaten
  • drink / drank / drunk

• … put a piece of cheese in his pocket…

  • put / put / put
  • He put the wallet in his bag.
  • Then he put the bag in the drawer.

• … a neighbor told me about him.

  • tell / told / told
  • tell sb about sth
  • Tina told me about her name.
  • I read about his adventures. (奇遇).

• Everyone(每一个人,强调单数意义) knows…

  • Everybody is here.
  • Nobody knows him.
  • Everything is ready.

• He calls at(拜访) every house…

  • I called at my neighbor’s house yesterday.
  • call on 拜访(某人)
  • We’ll call on our professor(教授) next Monday.

3. 知识扩展

• 冠词
  • 在有些表示家居生活,社会事业机构的名词前,有或没有冠词的意义是不一样的.
  • in hospital 住院
  • in the hospital 在医院
  • at table 吃饭,进餐
  • at the table 在桌边,在餐桌旁边
  • in bed 在睡觉
  • in the bed 卧在床上
  • in school 在校念书
  • in the school 在学校里

1. 单词讲解

• pigeon n.鸽子

  • dove

• message n.信息

  • send a message
  • receive / get a message
  • leave a message 留一封信
  • an urgent message 紧急消息
  • short message service = SMS
  • information n.抽象信息 看不见摸不着 (不可数)

• destance n.距离

  • distant adj.遥远的
  • difference n.不同的,差异的
  • different adj.不同的
  • importance n.重要的
  • important adj.重要的
  • confidence n.信心
  • confident adj.有信心的
  • convenience n.方便
  • convenient adj.方便的

• request n.请求,要求

  • Their request is absurd.
  • We will refuse the request.

• spare part 备件

  • spare time

• service n,业务,服务

2. 课文语法

• 现在完成时

  • 形式 : have/has + done

  • 用法 : 完成? 全部完成 | 部分完成

    • 现在全部完成
    • 现在部分完成

  • 用法 : 现在的之前 (站在现在回头看之前)

  • He has left. (现在的全部完成)

  • We have learned English for ten years. (现在的部分完成)

  • 变否定疑问 :

    • He has left.
    • He has not left.
    • Has he let?

• 补充 : 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

  • He has left.
    • 现在全部完成 可以换成 一般过去时
  • He has left,so I cannot find him now.
  • He left two hours ago.

• We have learned English for ten years.

  • 现在部分完成 不能换成 一般过去时

• Mr.James Scott has a garage… and now he has just bought another garage…

  • 现在完成时 (现在的之前)
    • have/has + just / already / ever(曾经) / never + done

• … so he has just bought twelve pigeons.

• Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message form…to…

  • 一般过去时

• Up to now,Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests…

  • up to now = up till now
  • one … the other
  • some … others

• In this way, he has begun his own private “telephone” service.

  • begin / began / begun
  • one’s own + n
  • my own room (单独拥有的)
  • 比较 : my room

3. 知识扩展

• 现在完成时
  • 形式 : have/has + done
  • 用法 : 现在的之前
  • He has left. 现在全部完成
  • We have learned English for ten years. 现在部分完成
  • I have lived here for … years.
  • They have known each other for … years.
  • I have watched the movie … times.

1. 单词讲解

• exciting adj.令人兴奋的 (主动意义)
  • an exciting game
  • It’s the most exciting movie I have ever watched.
  • excited adj. 兴奋的 (被动意义)
    • the excited children 兴奋的孩子们 (孩子们不会无缘无故的兴奋)
    • They are all excited by the news. (消息使它们感到兴奋)
• receive v.接受,收到 (客观)
  • receive a present (礼物)
  • receive a good education (教育)
  • Sally has received John’s present, but she won’t accept(主观) it.
• firm n.商行,公司
  • a law firm
  • a trading firm
  • adj. 坚固的,牢固的
    • firm soil
    • a firm handsnake (握手)
• different adj.不同的
  • They have different ideas.
  • The twin brothers are so different from each other.
• center n.中心
  • trade center (贸易中心)
  • shopping center
  • The table is in the center of the room.
• abroad adv.在国外
  • go abroad (出国)
  • travel abroad
  • study abroad
  • live abroad

2. 语法讲解

• I have just received a letter from…

  • 现在完成时,由于 just 配合现在完成时候的时态,对现在有影响.
  • receive a letter from a friend
  • receive an email from my professor (教授)

• … from my brother,Tim.

  • Tim,同位语
  • My boss, Mr.Williams, will meet me in the afternoon.
  • I’d like you to meet my friend ,James.

• in Australia 在国名前要加in

  • in China

• …for six months.

  • for + 时间段
  • He has been in London for ten years. (现在完成时)
  • since + 时间点
    • I haven’t met him since Monday.
  • for + 时间段 | since + 时间点 一般都是现在完成时

• He is working for a big firm…

  • work for an IT company
  • work in a lawyer’s office
  • work at a bank

• …he has already visited (already 现在完成时的标志)

  • I’ve already seen that firm. (肯定句)
  • Jane hasn’t read that novel yet. (否定句)

• …a great number of different places…

  • a number of + 可数名词复数
  • a large number of
  • a great number of
  • a small number of
  • There are a large number of visitors in the meseum.

• …and has gone to Alice Springs.

  • have gone to 已经去了某地
  • have been to 曾经去过某处
  • have been in/at 已在某地待了多久
  • Where is Shryy?
  • She has gone to New york.
  • Dan has been to Africa twice.
  • Mr.Green has been in Beijing for two years.

• …Alice Spring, a small town in the center of Australia.

  • a small town in the center of Australia 同位语

• …he will fly to Perth.

  • fly to 乘坐飞机去某处

• My brother has never been abroad before… (现在完成时)

  • Sue has never heard of such a thing.
  • Sue hasn’t heard of such a thing before.

• …so he is finding this trip very exciting.

  • very exciting 宾语补主语
  • I find Tim’s office very tidy.
  • This trip is very exciting.

3. 知识扩展

• 仿写
  • 我刚刚收到了朋友巴里的电子邮件.
    I have just received an email from my friend,Barry.
  • 他正在意大利.
    He is in Italy.
  • 他在那儿已经住了一年了.
    He has been there for a year.
  • 他刚买了一辆意大利的小汽车,现在去了意大利北部的水上城市威尼斯.
    He has just boght an Italian car and has gone to Venice a city on water in the north of Italy.
  • 他不久还将到罗马.
    He will soon visit Rome.
  • 我朋友以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常有意思.
    My firend has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very interesting.

1. 单词讲解

• send v. (sent,sent)寄,送
  • send a letter
  • send a message
  • sned a card
  • send me a card = send a card to me
  • send sb.sth = send sth. to sb.
  • send for a doctor / a taxi
• postcard n.明信片
  • post + card | post office | post code | post man | post box / mail box 邮筒,信箱
  • a Christmas card
  • a credit card
  • play card
• spoil v.(spoiled or spoilt)使索然无味,损坏
  • dream dreamed / dreamt
  • learn learned / learnt
  • 宠坏,溺爱 Don’t spoil your children.
  • 食物腐烂 Put the food in the fridge,or it will spoil soon.
  • damage(精神上的损坏) | destory(可以修复的坏) | ruin (慢慢的损坏)
• museum n.博物馆
  • a historical museum
  • a science museum
  • the Palace Museum (宫殿的博物馆)
• public adj. 公共的
  • public gardens / schools / opinions
  • We are not used to talking in English in public.
  • n. 公众,大众
  • The museum is open to the public on Sundays.
  • private adj. 私人的
• friendly adj. 友好的
  • He is friendly to all of us.
  • brotherly (兄弟的) | lovely (可爱的) | lonely (孤独的) | timely (适时的)
• waiter n. 服务员,招待员
  • waitress n. 女服务员
• lend v. (lent,lent) 借给
  • lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
  • lend me a book = lend a book to me
  • Can you lend me 200 Yuan?
  • lend 借出 / borrow 借入
• decision n. 决定
  • It was my final decision.
  • make a decision (名词不能直接用,只能搭配动词)
  • She couldn’t make a decision about the dress.
  • decide v.决定
  • decide to do
  • I decide to go abroad for further education.
• whole adj. 整个的
  • a whole day / week
  • A Whole New World
  • whole milk
• single adj. 唯一的,单一的
  • a single bed / ticket (单一的车票)

2. 课文语法

• 一般过去时 | 形式 : v.过去式 (did)
  • 用法 :
    • Last summer I went to Italy.
    • They had a meeting yesterday.
    • Tom was a student when he was ten years old.
  • 注意 :
    • She had a boyfriend. (与过去有关和现在无关) 以前的男朋友与现在没有关系
    • Tom was a student. (过去是学生)
• 一般过去式 v.过去式 (did)
  • 否定 / 疑问 :
    • You were happy.
    • You were not happy.
    • They did not have a meeting.
• 补充 : (过去式一般要用在过去时当中,过去分词可以用在完成时被动语态当中)

• Then he lent me a book.
  • 同时能接人和物,就能使用主谓双宾结构.
  • The he lent a book to me.
  • 为了谁用 for / 表示动作的方向用 to
• I read a few lines,but I did not understand…
  • read / read / read
  • understand / understood / understood
• Every day I thought about…
  • every day = everyday
• I got up early and bought…
  • get / got / got/gotten
  • buy / bought / bought
• I spent the whole day in my room…
  • spend time / money + on sth./ in doing sth.

3. 知识扩展

• single adj. 唯一的,单一的 / 单身的
  • Are you married or single?
  • I am single.
  • I am available.

1. 单词讲解

• until prep. 直到…为止 介词后面接名词
  • until lunchtime
  • I go to school until Friday.
  • not…until 直到…才
    • I’m not free until Friday.
    • I didn’t get up until 10 o’clock this morning.
• outside
  • adj. 在外面的
    • outside world
  • prep. 在…的外面
    • outside the downtown area
  • n. 外面;外部
    • He seems gentle on the outside.
  • adv. 在外面
    • Please wait outside.
• ring
  • v. (铃/电话等)响;打电话
    • The phone is ringing.
    • I will ring you (up) later.
  • n. 打电话;戒指
    • Give me a ring later.
    • a wedding ring.
• repeat v. 重复
  • Pardon?
  • Would you please repeat it?
  • Would you please explain that world?

2. 课文语法

• It was…
  • 表示时间:It’s 10 o’clock in the morning.
  • 表示天气:It’s snowing now.
  • 表示距离:It’s 2 kilometers to the store.
  • 确定人的身份:It’s Tim on the phone.
• I never get up early…
  • always | usually/often/frequently | sometimes | seldom | rarely | never |
  • 频率词往往可能与一般现在时搭配在一起
  • Helen rarely goes to the movies.
• … on Sundays.
  • on 表示在某一天
  • on Monday
  • on Sept.10
  • on that day (在那一天)
  • Sundays 复数表示经常性的行为
  • I don’t go to work on Fridays. 我经常在星期五都是不上班的.
• I sometimes stay… (一般现在时的结构)
• …stay in bed…
  • 表示卧床/睡觉时bed前不加冠词
  • go to bed
  • He was sick in bed.
• …until lunchtime.
  • until在肯定句中和表示持续性状态的动词连用
  • 表示动作持续到某时
  • Wait until two o’clock in the afternoon.
  • until在否定句和表示短暂动作的动词连用
  • 表示”直到…才”
  • He didn’t come home until midnight. (midnight 午夜)
• Last Sunday…
  • 比较:on Sunday
  • next Saturday 下个星期六
• I looked out of…
  • look out of 朝…外看
  • look out of the door
  • look out 小心;注意
  • Look out when you go across the street.
• It was dark…
  • It gets dark early in winter.
• “What a day!”
  • It is a terrible day.
  • What + a/an + adj. + n.(名词单数) + 主语 + 谓语 + !
  • What a terrible day it is!
  • He is a hardworking young man.
  • What a hardworking young man he is!
  • They are hardworking young men.
  • What + adj. + n.(可数名词复数) + 主语 + 谓语 + !
  • What + hardworking + young men they are!
  • How + adj./adv + 主语 + 谓语 + !
  • The movie is amazing.
  • How amazing movie is!
• …the telephone rang.
  • ring rang rung
  • The telephone is ringing.
• It was my…
  • it 中性代词,指一物/一事/或一个人
  • It’s me.
  • It’s the postman.
• “I’ve just arrived by train,…’”
  • by bus | by bike | by air | by car | on foot|
  • will’s car broke down and he had to return home on foot.
• I’m coming to see… (现在进行时)
  • 瞬间动词用于现在进行时表示计划,安排将来要发生的动作或状态.
  • come,go,arrive,leave…
  • He’s leaving tomorrow.
• …I’m still having breakfast…
  • 零冠词
  • have breakfast | have lunch | have dinner
• Dear me!
  • My goodness! | Oh,my god!

3. 知识扩展

• 感叹句
  • Gosh! | Thank goodness! | How time flies! | How sweet of you! | What a nice present! - What a meal!

1. 单词讲解

• private adj. 私人的
  • a private conversation
  • a private school / car
    do sth.in private
• public adj. 公共的,公开的
• privacy n. 隐私
• conversation n. 谈话
  • have a conversation
  • hold a conversation
• theatre n. 剧院,戏院
  • go to the theatre
• seat n. 座位
  • have / take a seat
  • have your seat
• angry adj. 生气的
• angrily adv. 生气地
  • The angry boy shouted angrily.
• attention n. 注意
  • pay attention to sb./sth
  • May I have your attention,please?
  • Attention,please.

2. 课文语法

• 简单句的构成
  • n. + v.
    主语 + 谓语
    1 + 1
• 简单句的分类
  • Birds fly. 主谓 vi(不及物动词).
  • I love you. 主谓宾 vt(及物动词).
  • You ask me a question. 主谓双宾 vt.
  • I find Hong kong beautiful. 主谓宾补 vt.
  • I am very happy. 主系表 - 无实义
• vi./vt.?
  • 由自己能单独完成,就为不及物动词完成,如果需由他人与你一起完成,就为及物动词.
• 系动词
  • be动词 (单独出现)
  • get become turn go grow “变得”
  • look sound smell taste feel “看起来/听起来/闻起来/品尝起来/感觉起来…”

• 简单句的变化

  • Birds fly. / Birds will fly. / Birds will not fly. / Little birds fly happily. / In autumn birds fly in the sky.

• 简单句

  • Last week I went to the theatre. 主谓
  • I had a … good seat. 主谓宾
  • The pay was … interesting. 主系表
  • I did not enjoy it. 主谓
  • A … man and a … woman were sitting behind me. 主谓
  • They were talking loudly.
  • I got … angry. 主系表
  • I turned round. 主谓
  • In the end, I could not bear it.
    • in the end
    • at last
    • finally
    • eventually
• “It’s none of your business,”the young man said rudely.
  • none of … 都不
  • neither of …
• 简单陈述句的语序
  The policeman arrested the thief.
  The thief arrested the policeman.

3. 知识扩展

• 简单句的分类
• 简单句的变化
  • Girls play games. 主谓宾
  • Girls are playing games.
  • Lovely Girls are playing games happily.
  • Thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily.
  • After class thousands of lovely girls are playing games very happily on the playground.
• 判断简单句的类型?
  • Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg… 主谓
  • I was alone on the road by now… 主谓宾
  • Some owners will leave their animals outside… 主谓宾补

什么是HTML?

Hyper Text Markup Language : 超文本标记语言
超文本 : 功能比普通文本更加强大
标记语言 : 使用一组标签对内容进行描述的一门语言(它不是编程语言)

语法和规范?

HTML文件都是以.html或者.htm结尾的,建议使用.html结尾.
HTML文件分为头部分(<head></head>)和体部分(<body></body>)
HTML标签都是由开始标签和结束标签组成.(<hr />)
HTML标签不区分大小写,建议使用小写.

HTML相关标签学习

标题标签<hn />
水平线标签<hr />
段落标签<p></p>

• 字体标签<font></font>
  • 属性 :
    size : 指定内容的大小
    color : 指定内容的颜色
    face : 指定内容的字体
    加粗 : <b></b>
    斜体 : <i></i>
    下划线 : <u></u>

网站图片显示页面

• 图片标签 : <img />
  属性 :
• src : 指的是图片显示的路径(位置)
  • 绝对路径：E:\Users\ThinkPad\Desktop\image
  • 相对路径：
    同一级：直接写文件名称或者./文件名称
    上一级：../文件名称
    下一级：写上目录名称/文件名称
• width : 指定图片的宽度,取值可以是像素值,也可以是百分比
• height：指定图片的高度,取值可以是像素值,也可以是百分比
• alt : 当图片无法正常显示的时候给出的提示信息(该属性的显示效果与浏览器以及浏览器版本有关)

网站友情链接显示页面

列表标签

• 有序列表 :

  1 2 3

  <ol type="I" start="" reversed="reversed"> <li></li> </ol>

• 无序列表

  1 2 3

  <ul type=""> <li></li> </ul>

• 超链接标签

  1 2 3

  <a href="" target=""></a> href : 指定跳转的位置 target : 指定跳转页面显示的位置(取值 : _self 、_blank)

网站首页显示页面

• 表格标签

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

  <table border="" width="" height="" align="" bgcolor="" cellpadding="" cellspacing=""> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </table>

• 跨行跨列操作
  跨行 : rowspan
  跨列 : colspan

网站后台系统页面

• 框架集标签 :

  1 2 3 4

  <frameset rows="" cols=""> <frame src=""/> <frame name=""/> </frameset>